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2. Not All Bugs Are Created Equal

Both viruses and bacteria cause infections, but antibiotics only work against bacteria


Viral Infections

  • Colds, flu, croup, laryngitis, chest colds (bronchitis) and most sore throats are caused by viruses.
  • Are more contagious than bacterial infections.  
  • If more than one person in the family has the same illness, it is most likely a viral infection.
  • Can make you just as sick as bacterial infections.
  • Usually get better in 4-5 days but it may take as long as three weeks to fully recover.
Antibiotics do not work against most viruses 

Bacterial Infections

  • Are less common than viral infections.
  • Do not spread as easily from one person to another as viral infections.
  • Cause infections such as pneumonia and strep throat.

Antibiotics do work against most bacteria

Last Updated: May 16, 2012